The pKa of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is 3.5. The pH of gastric juice in human stomach is about 2−3 and pH in the small intestine is about 8. So aspirin will be :
A
unionized in the small intestine and in the stomach
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B
completely ionized in the stomach and the small intestine
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C
ionized in the stomach and almost unionized in the small intestine
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D
ionized in the small intestine and almost unionized in the stomach
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Solution
The correct option is D ionized in the small intestine and almost unionized in the stomach The pKa of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is 3.5.
The pH of gastric juice in human stomach is about 2−3 and pH in the small intestine is about 8.
So aspirin will be Ionized in the small intestine (as pH>pKa and the medium is basic) and almost unionized in the stomach (as pKa>pH and medium is acidic).