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Question

The pairing of homologous chromosomes takes place in ..................... phase.

A
Anaphase I
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B
Prophase I
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C
Anaphase II
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D
Prophase II
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E
Metaphase I
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Solution

The correct option is B Prophase I
The prophase I of meiosis I is marked by synapsis of homologous chromosomes and crossing over. Zygotene of prophase I is marked by pairing of homologous chromosomes. Metaphase I is marked by movement of pairs of homologous chromosomes towards equator and their arrangement on it. The condensation of chromatin and appearance of chromosomes with sister chromatids takes place during prophase II. Metaphase II is marked by arrangement of chromosomes (each with two sister chromatids) on cell's equator which are then separated by splitting of centromere and move towards opposite poles during anaphase II.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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