The pairing of homologous chromosomes takes place in ____________ phase.

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Solution

The pairing of Homologous Chromosomes
During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair and form synapses, a step unique to meiosis.
Prophase occurs after the S and G2 phases of the cycle and is characterized by the condensation of genetic material.
The end of the prophase is marked by the beginning of the assembly of the mitotic spindle.
Final answer: The pairing of homologous chromosomes takes place in the prophase I phase.

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Question 5
Mitosis is characterised by
(a) reduction division
(b) equal division
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) pairing of homologous chromosomes

(a) Pachytene	(i) Pairing of homologous chromosomes
(b) Metaphase I	(ii) Terminalisation of chiasmata
(c) Diakinesis	(iii) Cross-over takes place
(d) Zygotene	(iv) Chromosomes align at equatorial plate

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