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Question

The partially decomposed organic matter is formed by a process called

A
Fragmentation
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B
Humification
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C
Mineralization
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D
Leaching
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Solution

The correct option is B Humification
The organic matter in the soil is decomposed by the bacterial and fungal species. The organic matter is decomposed to form the simpler compounds. The partially degraded organic matter is known as humus. The humus is produced by the process called as humification. The humus is produced by bacterial decomposition, erosion, weathering, freezing, thawing, etc. The humus contains nutrients which are useful for the growth of plants.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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