The particle is moving with uniform acceleration along a straight line.The velocity of a particle at an instant is 20 m/s.After 4 s,its velocity will become 27 m/s.The velocity at 3 s before the given instant is
Acceleration = (v - u) / t
= (27 - 20) / 4
=1.75 m/s²
Acceleration of body is 1.75 m/s²
Now,
v = u + at
20 = u + (1.75 × 3)
u = 20 – 5.25
u =14.75 m/s
Velocity 3 seconds before was 14.75 m/s