The physical quantity upon which the loudness of the sound depends :
amplitude
The explanation for the correct option
Option C: amplitude
The explanation of incorrect options :
Option A: pitch
The Pitch of the sound is determined by the frequency and wavelength of the sound wave.
Option B: Intensity
The amount of sound energy passing through an area each second is called the intensity of sound.
Option D: Frequency
It is the number of compressions or the number of rarefactions occurring per second.
Hence, the correct option is ( C ), amplitude.