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Question

The picture below depicts the change in phase between two states of matter. Identify the process 'X', by which a gas is converted into its liquid state.


A

Sublimation

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B

Freezing

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C

Evaporation

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D

Condensation

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Solution

The correct option is D

Condensation


Gases turn into their liquid state by the process of condensation. It is just the reverse of evaporation. In the gaseous state, they have large interparticle spaces and high kinetic energy. The particles lose their energy, come closer to each other and change their state.


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