The pillars on the veranda of a school are square prisms of base length 20 centimetres and height 2.25 metres. There are 60 such pillars. What is the total cost of painting them all, at 250 rupees per square metre?
Each side of the base of the pillar, a = 20 cm = 0.2 m (1 m = 100 cm)
Height of the pillar, h = 2.25 m
Surface area of a square prism = 2a(a + 2h)
∴ Surface area of the pillar = 2 × 0.2 × (0.2 + 2 × 2.25) m2
= 0.4 × (0.2 + 4.5) m2
= 0.4 × 4.7 m2
= 1.88 m2
Surface area of 60 such pillars = 60 × 1.88 m2 = 112.8 m2
Cost of painting per square metre of the pillar = Rs.250
∴ Cost of painting 112.8 m2 area of the pillars = Rs.250 × 112.8 = Rs.28200