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The Endocrine System

The pituitary...

Question

The pituitary gland is located below the ______.

A

vas deferens

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B

thalamus

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C

medulla oblongata

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D

hypothalamus

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Solution

The correct option is D
hypothalamus

The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland located just below the hypothalamus which is connected to the pituitary via a bundle of nerve fibres. It is known as the master gland of the endocrine system as it produces all the critical hormones which regulates the secretions of all other endocrine glands.

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Explain the role of the following in the functioning of our body elaborately :-

Hypothalamus

Pons

Thalamus

Pituitary gland

Pineal gland

Q. Which of the following statement is correct for pituitary gland?
(i) Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is secreted from the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland.
(ii) The pituitary gland is located below the hypothalamus.
(iii) Oxytocin produces from posterior lobe of pituitary gland.
(iv) Somatotropic hormone secretes from intermediate lobe of pituitary gland.

Q. The structure which connects the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland is?

Q. Select the correct set of name for the parts A,B, C, D.

A	Ureter	Seminal vesicle	Prostate	Bulbourethral gland
B	Ureter	Prostate	Seminal vesicle	Bulbourethral gland
C	Vas deferens	Seminal vesicle	Prostate	Bulbourethral gland
D	Vas deferens	Seminal vesicle	Bulbourethral gland	Prostate

Q. Match these parts with their functions:

(Medulla oblongata, cerebellum, forebrain, thalamus, cerebral cortex, hindbrain, pons, hypothalamus)
a) Sleep centre and respiratory centre.
b) Several reflexes involved in the regulation of heartbeat, blood vessel contraction, breathing, etc.
c) Consists of cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.
d) Motor and sensory areas.
e) A major conducting centre for sensory and motor signaling.
f) Regulation of sexual behavior.
g) Consists of the pons, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata.
h) Coordinates the group movements of voluntary muscles, as in walking or running.

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