The plant on which Hugo de Vries based his evolution theory is
A
Antirrhinum majus
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B
Lathyrus odoratus
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C
Oenothera lamarckiana
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D
Pisum sativum
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Solution
The correct option is COenothera lamarckiana
Hugo de Vries, a Dutch botanist proposed mutation theory to explain the mechanism of evolution. His theory was published in 1901 in his book "Die Mutation Theorie".
He performed experiments on the evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana). According to him, mutations are sudden and heritable changes that are subjected to natural selection. The frequency of a mutated gene in the population is expected to increase if the gene is selected by nature.