The plants or the producers which fix the solar energy constitute the
First trophic level
The correct option is D.
Explanation of the correct option:
Explanation of the incorrect options:
Option A:
Herbivores or primary consumers that eat green plants constitute the second trophic level, for example, snails, rabbit, deer and goat.
Option B:
Carnivores or secondary consumers that feed on herbivores constitute the third trophic level, for example, snakes, frogs, small birds and small fish.
Option C:
Large carnivores (top carnivores) or tertiary consumers that feed on the small carnivores constitute the fourth trophic level, for example, eagle, tiger and lion.
Final answer: The plants or the producers which fix the solar energy constitute the first trophic level.