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Question

The plasma membrane consists mainly of


A

phospholipids embedded in protein bilayer

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B

proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

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C

proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules

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D

Proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

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Solution

The correct option is B

proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer


The correct option is B:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The plasma membrane encloses the components of the cell.
  2. It monitors what goes in and out of the cell.
  3. It is made up of 2 main components- lipid and protein.
  4. A plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer.
  5. This lipid bilayer is made up of an upper hydrophilic lipid layer, and a lower hydrophobic lipid layer.
  6. The plasma membrane contains transport protein.
  7. The proteins are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer.

Explanation of the incorrect option(s):

Option A:

The plasma membrane is not made up of a bilayer of protein

Option C:

It is not made up of glucose polymer.

Option D:

The bilayer is made up of lipids, not carbohydrates.

Final answer: The plasma membrane consists mainly of proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer.


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