The correct option is A Rhizobium
Rhizobium is a bacterium found in the root nodules of leguminous plants. It induces the formation of special structures called nodules inside which it fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Nif is a nitrogen fixation gene which occurs in Rhizobium. This genes codes for the of nitrogenase enzyme that converts of nitrogen to ammonium that is an important factor required for plant growth. In turn, the bacterium receives shelter from the plant. Thus the correct answer is option A.