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Question

The plot represents the flow of current through a wire at three different times. The ratio of charges flowing through the wire at different times is

A
2 : 1 : 2
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B
1 : 3 : 3
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C
1 : 1 : 1
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D
2 : 3 : 4
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 : 1 : 1
Since current, i=dQdt
dQ=idt
Integrating,
dQ=idt
Hence total charge will the area under the it graph.
For t=12 sec
Area, A1=I×t=(20)(21)=2
For t=35 sec
Area, A2=I×t=(10)(53)=2
For t=68 sec
Area, A3=12(86)(20)=2
Ratio of area, A1:A2:A3=2:2:2=1:1:1
Hence ratio of charges is also 1:1:1

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