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Question

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P' in the x-axis; and O' is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP'. Write :

(i) the co-ordinates of P' and O'.

(ii) the length of the segments PP' and OO',

(iii) the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP'O',

(iv) the geometrical name of the figure POP'O'.

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Solution

selina-icse-solutions-class-10-maths-co-ordinate-geometry-reflection-ex-9b-q11
(i) Co-ordinates of P’ and O’ are (3, -4) and (6, 0) respectively.
(ii) PP’ = 8 units and OO’ = 6 units.
(iii) From the graph it is clear that all sides of the quadrilateral POP’O’ are equal.
In right Δ PO’Q,
PO’ = √(4)2 + (3)2 = 5 units
So, perimeter of quadrilateral POP’O’ = 4 PO’ = 4 × 5 units = 20 units
(iv) Quadrilateral POP’O’ is a rhombus.

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