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Question

The population of Dwarf cats doubles in a certain country every year, as shown in the graph. If number of Dwarfs cat is 50 last year, calculate the number of Dwarf cat after 4 years from now?
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A
200
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B
250
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C
800
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D
1600
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Solution

The correct option is B 800
From the given data and graph, we can observe that the relationship is exponential and at t=0, the number of dwarf cat is 50.
Since the number doubles each year, the dwarf cat at any given time follows a G.P series with a common ratio of 2.
Hence at any time t, the number of dwarf cats will be y=50(2t).
Therefore after 4 years, it will be y=50(24)=50(16)=800.

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