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Question

The potential energy function associated with the force ¯F=4xy^i+2x2^j is:

A
U = - 4x2y + constant
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B
U = x2y + constant
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C
U = x3y+ constant
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D
not defined
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Solution

The correct option is A U = - 4x2y + constant

Given,

Force, F=4xy^i+2x2^j

Position vector, R=x^i+y^j

Potential energy = -work done=F.dR

=(4xy^i+2x2^j).(dx^i+dy^j)

=4xydx2x2dy

=2x2y2x2y+c

=4x2y+c

Hence, potential energy Is 4x2y+c


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