The potential energy φ, in joule, of a particle of mass 1 kg, moving in the x-y plane, obeys the law φ= 3x + 4y, where (x, y) are the coordinates of the particle in metres. If the particle is at rest at (6,4) at time t = 0, then
A
The particle has constant acceleration.
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B
The work done by the external forces, the position of rest of the particle and the instant of the particle crossing the x-axis is 25 J.
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C
The speed of the particle when it crosses the y-axis is 10ms−1.
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D
The coordinates of the particle at time t = 4 s are (-18, -28).
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Solution
The correct options are A The particle has constant acceleration. B The work done by the external forces, the position of rest of the particle and the instant of the particle crossing the x-axis is 25 J. C The speed of the particle when it crosses the y-axis is 10ms−1. D The coordinates of the particle at time t = 4 s are (-18, -28).