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Standard X
Civics
The Powers of the President
The power to ...
Question

The power to dissolve the Lok Sabha is vested with ____________.

A
President of India on the advise or resignation of Prime Minister
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B
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
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C
Council of Ministers
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D
Lt. Governors of the Union Territories
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Solution

The correct option is A President of India on the advise or resignation of Prime Minister
The Lok Sabha usually dissolves after the Completion of its term. But the President is empowered to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advise of the Prime Minister or on the condition of resignation of the Prime Minister. When Prime Minister offers his resignation then all the ministers lose their confidence in the parliament and hence it is dissolved by the President. Once Lok Sabha is diddolved before the completion of its normal tenure, the dissolution is irrevocable.

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Q. The President selects as Prime Minister:
1. the leader of the party in majority in Lok Sabha
2. anyone he wishes to
3. the person who is in a position to win the confidence of the majority in Lok Sabha
4. the leader of the party having a majority of seats in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha

Q. Which of the following can be classified as a discretionary power held by the President?

A: Indefinitely delaying a Bill
B: Appointment of the Prime Minister when no political party has a majority in the Lok Sabha
C: Appointing the Ministers of State
Q. Which of the following is true?
1. A Bill pending in Rajya Sabha which has not been passed by Lok Sabha lapses on the dissolution of Lok Sabha.
2. If the President has notified about his intention to summon a joint sitting on a Bill, the Bill does not lapse even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved after the notification.
Q.

The President can make use of his discretionary powers

1. When there is a dispute between the Prime Minister and the cabinet

2. When there is no majority party in the Lok Sabha and he has to choose a Prime Minister

3. When the ruling party loses its majority in the Lok Sabha.

4. When he decides to refer the advice of the union cabinet back for reconsideration Select the correct answer from the codes given below:


Q.

Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people?

Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

(a)In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.

(b)Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.

(c)Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President there is no need for it.

(d)Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve lot of expenditure on election.

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