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Question

The presence of compound eyes is characteristic of which phylum?

A
Nematoda
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B
Mollusca
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C
Echinodermata
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D
Arthropoda
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Solution

The correct option is D Arthropoda
  • Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the animal kingdom.
  • Animals of this phylum have sensory organs like antennae, eyes (compound and simple), and statocysts or balance organs.
  • A compound eye is a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. That simply means they have many lenses and can see many things in many directions all at the same time.
  • Compound eyes are made up of repeating units, the ommatidia, each of which functions as a separate visual receptor.
  • Whereas members of the phylum Mollusca, Nemathelminthes, and Echinodermata have simple eyes.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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