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Question

The present ages of 3 brothers are in the proportion 3 : 4 : 5. After 10 years the sum of their ages will be 78. What are their ages now?

A
12, 16 and 20
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B
15, 20 and 25
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C
21, 28 and 35
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D
24, 32 and 40
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Solution

The correct option is A 12, 16 and 20
Let 3x, 4x, 5x, be the present age of 3 brothers.

After 10 years, their ages will be 3x + 10 , 4x +10, 5x +10

3x +10 +4x +10 + 5x + 10 = 78
12x + 30 = 78
x = 4

Hence the present age of three brothers is 12, 16 and 20 years.

Alternate Solution:

Can be directly solved using the given options since the sum of their present age = 78 - 30 = 48

Which is satisfied by option 'A' alone.

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