The correct option is A 12, 16 and 20
Let 3x, 4x, 5x, be the present age of 3 brothers.
After 10 years, their ages will be 3x + 10 , 4x +10, 5x +10
3x +10 +4x +10 + 5x + 10 = 78
12x + 30 = 78
x = 4
Hence the present age of three brothers is 12, 16 and 20 years.
Alternate Solution:
Can be directly solved using the given options since the sum of their present age = 78 - 30 = 48
Which is satisfied by option 'A' alone.