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Standard XII
Chemistry
Kinetic Theory of Gases
The pressure ...
Question
The pressure of a gas is due to:
A
Rapid intermolecular collisions
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B
Molecular impacts against the walls of vessel
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C
Voids between the gas molecules
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D
Ideal behaviour of gases
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Solution
The correct option is
B
Molecular impacts against the walls of vessel
According to kinetic molecular theory the pressure of a gas is due to molecular impacts (collisions) against the walls of vessel.
Hence option B is correct.
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Similar questions
Q.
Real gases show deviations from ideal gas law because molecules interact with each other. At high pressures molecules of gases are very close to each other. At very low temperatures intermolecular forces become significant. The deviation from ideal gas behaviour can be measured in terms of compressibility factor
Z
, which is the ratio of product
P
V
and
n
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T
(
Z
=
P
V
/
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R
T
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In vander waals equation of state for non ideal gases, the term that accounts for intermolecular forces
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