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Question

The principle of slag formation is essentially the following:
Non-metal oxide + Metal oxide X

Find out X.

A
non-fusible (easily melted) slag
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B
fusible (easily melted) slag
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C
solid phase miscible with molten metal
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D
solid phase immiscible with molten metal
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Solution

The correct option is B fusible (easily melted) slag
Smelting - The process of extraction of metal in its molten state by any reducing agent in presence of flux is called smelting.
For example : oxides of less electro - positive metals like Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu are reduced by any other reducing agents.
Here X is -
FeO+SiO2FeSiO3 fusible slag.

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