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Question

The probability of selecting a green marble at random from a jar that contains only green, white and yellow marbles is 14. The probability of selecting a white marble at random from the same jar is 13.1f this jar contains 10 yellow marbles, what is the total number of marbles in the jar?

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Solution

Assume that total number of marbles in the jar be x.

Given that number of yellow marbles in a jar = 10.

Given that probability of selecting a green marble = 1 fourth

Also probability of selecting a white marble = 1 third

We know that the total probability = 1.

Hence the probability of selecting a yellow marble = 1 – (Probability of selecting a white marble + Probability of selecting a green marble)

So the probability of selecting a yellow marble = 1 – (1 fourth plus 1 third) = 1 – (7 over 12) = 5 over 12 --------(iii)

But the probability of selecting a yellow marble = Number of yellow marbles / Total number of marbles = 10 over x.

5 over 12 equals 10 over x [ from (iii) ]

∴ x = 24.

Hence the total number of marbles = 24.


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