The process during which an organism obtains and utilises food is known as ________ .

respiration

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nutrition

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digestion

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excretion

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Solution

The correct option is B nutrition
Nutrition - The process of intake and utilisation of the food to perform various life activities.

Respiration - It is the biological process in which oxygen is used to break down food to generate energy.

Excretion - Removal of unwanted substances from the body is called excretion.

Digestion - It is the process of breaking down the complex food substances into simple absorbable form.

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The organisms A, B and C can obtain their food in three different ways. Organism A derives its food from the body of another living organism which is called its D, without killing it. The organism B takes in the solid food by the process of ingestion, digests a part of this food and throws out undigested food in the process called E. The organism C obtains its food from dead and decaying plants.

(a) What is the mode of nutrition of (i) organism A (ii) organism B, and (iii) organism C?
(b) What is the organism like D called?
(c) Name the process E.
(d) Give one example each of organisms like (i) A (ii) B, and (ii) C.
(e) What is the general name of three modes of nutrition exhibited by organisms A, B and C?

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