The process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy is called
Photosynthesis
The correct option is (C)
Photosynthesis
Option A:
Photorespiration
It is a process through which the growth rates of plants are limited by consuming oxygen.
Option B:
Photophosphorylation
It is a process through which released energy binds inorganic phosphate (Pi) with ADP to form ATP.
Option D:
Phototropism
It is a kind of tropic movement in which the orientation of the shoot takes place according to the direction of light.