The process of changing rocks into sediments is called ____________.

lithification

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deposition

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weathering

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erosion

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Solution

The correct option is C
weathering

Weathering is the process in which the rocks break down when exposed to wind, rain, heat and frost to form fine particles over a period of time.
Lithification is the process in which sediments compact under the pressure, expel fluids and gradually become solid rocks.
Erosion - Once a rock material has been weathered, it is ready to be transported, or eroded. Erosion refers to the transportation of rock, soil, and mineral particles from one location to another.
Deposition – The agents of erosion become the agents of deposition. The rock particles are deposited once the action of wind, rain or heat reduces.

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Similar questions

Q. Rocks formed as a result of the deposition of sediment are called _______.

The process that transports rocks, soil and sediments to a different location is called ___ .

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13. Consider the following statements,

1] While soils of the high Himalayas in the north are subject to continuous erosion, the Gangetic plain provides a huge receptacle into which thousands of meters of thick layers of sediments have been deposited to form a wide valley plain.

2] The Deccan plateau on the south has a mantle of residual soils of varying thickness arising out of weathering of ancient rocks of the peninsular shield.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

Q. Lithification is a process of formation of

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