The process of developing new variety by changing the genome through X-ray or UV radiation is known as _____.
A
Protoplast fusion
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B
Mutational breeding
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C
Tissue culture
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D
Both a and b
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Solution
The correct option is B Mutational breeding The process of developing new variety by changing the genome through X-ray or UV radiation is known as mutation breeding. It is a quick method to obtain genetic variation. In this process, seeds are treated with a suitable mutagen which may be chemical or radiation (gamma radiation). After the treatment with mutagens seeds are grown in the field and self-pollinated. The obtained progeny will be grown in the next crop season. It results into a mutant line which is used as mutant variety.