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Question

The process of formation of mRNA from DNA is known as

A
Transformation
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B
Translation
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C
Transcription
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D
Translocation
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E
Relication
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Solution

The correct option is C Transcription
Transformation is the transfer of genetic material from one bacterial strain to other without establishing a physical contact. Replication is the process of formation of daughter DNA using the existing DNA strand as the template. Synthesis of RNA using DNA strand as a template by RNA polymerase is termed as transcription. This process occurs in the nucleus. Translocation is the movement of mRNA between A and P sites of the ribosome during protein synthesis. The process of synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes using the mRNA sequence is termed as translation. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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