Question

The process of loosening and turning the soil is called ____________.

• A. broadcasting
• B. irrigation
• C. tilling
• D. levelling

Answer 1

The correct option is C

tilling

The correct option is C.
Explanation of the correct option:

1. The process of loosening and turning the soil is known as tilling.
2. It is usually done with the help of a plough. A plough is a tool made up of wood and iron which is drawn by a pair of bulls or other animals.
3. Tilling is mainly done to make the soil loose and aerated so that roots of the plants can penetrate properly.

Explanation of the incorrect option:
Option A:
Sowing of seeds done manually by scattering and spreading seeds on the field is known as broadcasting.
Option B:
The process of providing water to crops at different periods is known as irrigation. The traditional methods of irrigation include canal irrigation, furrow irrigation, chain pump, pulley system, and waterwheel.
Option D:
The process of breaking big pieces of soil with wooden or iron planks is known as levelling.

Final answer:
The process of loosening and turning the soil is called tilling.