The process of movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the solution to the pure solvent by applying excess pressure on the solution side is called

Osmosis

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Diffusion

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Association

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Reverse osmosis

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Solution

The correct option is D
Reverse osmosis

The process of movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the solution to the pure solvent by applying excess pressure on the solution side is called reverse osmosis.

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Similar questions

Osmosis is the flow of solvent into solution of higher concentration from solution of lower concentration through semi-permeable membrane. Which of the following is incorrect?

a. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure required to be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane.

b. Reverse Osmosis is a process where you demineralize or deionize water by pushing it under pressure through a semi-permeable Reverse Osmosis Membrane.

c. In Osmosis when equilibrium is reached, then water stops flowing across the membrane

d. None of these

Question 6
Which among the following defines osmosis the best?

(a) Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane
(b) Movement of solvent molecules from its higher concentration to a lower concentration
(c) Movement of solvent molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration of solution through a permeable membrane
(d) Movement of solute molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration of a solution through a semipermeable membrane

Q. Which of the following statements is correct about diffusion and osmosis?
(i) In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is used while diffusion is without membrane
(ii) In osmosis, movement of molecules occurs in one direction while in diffusion, movement occurs in all directions.
(iii) In osmosis, only the solvent moves while in diffusion both solute and solvent move

The excess pressure that must be applied to solution to prevent the passage of solvent into solution through a semipermeable membrane is called

Q. A 250 mL water solution containing 48 g of sucrose (molecular mass = 342) at 300 K is separated from pure water by means of a semipermeable membrane. What pressure must be applied on solution as to prevent osmosis?

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The process of movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the solution to the pure solvent by applying excess pressure on the solution side is called

The correct option is D Reverse osmosis The process of movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the solution to the pure solvent by applying excess pressure on the solution side is called reverse osmosis.

The correct option is D
Reverse osmosis

The process of movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the solution to the pure solvent by applying excess pressure on the solution side is called reverse osmosis.