The process of pouring out the upper layer of clear liquid without disturbing sediment is called__________.

Sedimentation

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Evaporation

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Decantation

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Distillation

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Solution

The correct option is C
Decantation

Explanation of correct option :
(C) Decantation: This method is used for the separation of two isolating immiscible liquids or the separation of an insoluble solid from a liquid in a mixture.
Explanation of incorrect option :
(A) Sedimentation: it is the process of settling of heavier particles of the mixture under the effect of gravity.
(B) Evaporation: It is the process of conversion of a liquid into vapour below its boiling point.
(C) Distillation: This process is used for the separation of miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points.
Thus, the correct option is (C) i.e. decantation.

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Give one word for the following: The process of pouring out the liquid without disturbing the sediment is called:

Give one word or a phrase for each of the following.

The process of transferring the supernatant liquid without disturbing the sediments.

The process of separation of the clear liquid present above the settled insoluble solid after sedimentation of a mixture is called ________ .

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