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Endoplasmic Reticulum

The process o...

Question

The process of protein synthesis occurs in

A

Nucleus

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B

Lysosomes

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C

Ribosomes

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D

Mitochondria

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Solution

The correct option is C
Ribosomes

The process of protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes. Ribosomes are granules in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

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Similar questions

Q. Match the terms to these definitions.
Mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosome, plastids, spherosome, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, micelle, desmosomes, glycocalyx, ER, euchromatin, ideogram, karyotype
.......... Actively engaged in protein synthesis.

Q. Select the correct statements.
(a) Endomembrane system includes plasma membrane, ER, Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuoles.
(b) ER helps in transport of substances, synthesis of proteins, lipoproteins and glycogen.
(c) Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.
(d) Mitochondria help in oxidative phosphorylation and generation of ATP.

Q. Fill in the blanks in the table given below.

\begin{matrix} Cell organelle & Function Nucleolus & (i)____(ii)____ & Synthesis and transport of proteins and fat (iii)____ & Synthesis and secretion of enzymes and hormones Ribosomes & (iv)____(v)____ & Intracellular digestion \end{matrix}

Q. Assertion :Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation occurs in the cytoplasm. Reason: mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into the cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

Q. How many structures are membranous?
Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Nucleus, Lysosome, Ribosome and Centrioles.

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