The process of removing stamens of a flower during the hybridization process is called as________________
A
Hybridization
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B
Emasculation
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C
Sterilisation
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D
Crossing
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Solution
The correct option is B Emasculation
Emasculation is the removal of stamens or anthers or killing the pollen of a flower is known as emasculation.
In bisexual flowers, emasculation is essential to prevent self-pollination. In monoecious plants, male flowers are removed or male inflorescence is removed.
In species with large flowers e.g., (cotton, pulses) hand emasculation is accurate, and it is adequate.
The corolla of the selected flower is opened with the help of forceps and the anthers are carefully removed with the help of forceps before dehiscence.
An efficient emasculation technique should prevent self-pollination and produce a high percentage of seed set on cross-pollination.