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Question

The process of removing stamens of a flower during the hybridization process is called as________________

A
Hybridization
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B
Emasculation
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C
Sterilisation
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D
Crossing
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Solution

The correct option is B Emasculation
  • Emasculation is the removal of stamens or anthers or killing the pollen of a flower is known as emasculation.
  • In bisexual flowers, emasculation is essential to prevent self-pollination. In monoecious plants, male flowers are removed or male inflorescence is removed.
  • In species with large flowers e.g., (cotton, pulses) hand emasculation is accurate, and it is adequate.
  • The corolla of the selected flower is opened with the help of forceps and the anthers are carefully removed with the help of forceps before dehiscence.
  • An efficient emasculation technique should prevent self-pollination and produce a high percentage of seed set on cross-pollination.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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