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Sedimentation and Decantation

The process o...

Question

The process of separation of the clear liquid present above the settled insoluble solid after sedimentation of a mixture is called ________ .

A

Filtration

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B

Winnowing

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C

Decantation

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D

Evaporation

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Solution

The correct option is C
Decantation

The process of separating the clear liquid above after sedimentation of the components of a mixture is called decantation.

Filtration is the step followed after decantation when the liquid is passed through the filter paper to get rid of any minor unwanted particles still present in the liquid.

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Q. Select a suitable word from those given and write it in the space provided:
sieving, winnowing, loading, evaporation, decantation, filtration, condensation, distillation, sedimentation, sublimation
(a) After pounding, rice is separated from its husk by ______________ .
(b) A mixture of stones is allowed to fall through wire nets in order to separate them according to different sizes. This is a process of ______________ .
(c) When muddy water is kept overnight in a bucket, the clear water can be poured off from the top, next morning. This is a process of ________________ .
(d) Chilled milk is poured through a muslin cloth to remove the layer of cream. This is a process of _____________ .
(e) Salt is obtained from sea water by _____________ .
(f) Solid iodine can be separated from sand by ____________ .
(g) _____________ is used to separate immiscible liquids.
(h) The process of settling down of heavy solid particles at the bottom of a container coantaining a mixture of a liquid and an insoluble solid is _______________ .

The technique which is used to separate particles of a solid suspended in a liquid quickly is called :

(a) decantation (b) centrifugation (c) sedimentation (d) filtration

Q. True or false?
(a) A mixture of milk and water can be separated by filtration.
(b) A mixture of powdered salt and sugar can be separated by the process of winnowing.
(c) Separation of sugar from tea can be done with filtration.
(d) Grain and husk can be separated with the process of decantation.

___ is the process of separating the clear liquid above after sedimentation of the components of a mixture.

Q. The settling down of insoluble suspended solids in a mixture when left undisturbed is called sedimentation.

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