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Separation of Components of a Mixture

The process o...

Question

The process of settling of sand, when a mixture of sand and water is left undisturbed for some time is known as ______________.

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Solution

Sedimentation is the process of allowing particles in suspension in water to settle out of the suspension under the effect of gravity. The particles that settle out from the suspension become sediment. Settling of sand particles when a mixture of sand and water is left undisturbed for some time is known as sedimentation.

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Q. Question 20
Name the process associated with the following
(a) Dry ice is kept at room temperature and at one atmospheric pressure.
(b) A drop of ink placed on the surface of water contained in a glass spreads throughout the water.
(c) A potassium permanganate crystal is in a beaker and water is poured into the beaker with stirring.
(d) An acetone bottle is left open and the bottle becomes empty.
(e) Milk is churned to separate cream from it.
(f) Settling of sand when a mixture of sand and water is left undisturbed for some time.
(g) A fine beam of light entering through a small hole in a dark room. Illuminates the particles in its paths.

Q. A suspension is a mixture in which solid particles settle down when left undisturbed.

Q. A mixture of slaked lime, sand and water is known as ______.

Q. A solution is a heterogeneous mixture in which solid particles settle down when left undisturbed.

Q. The settling down of insoluble suspended solids in a mixture when left undisturbed is called sedimentation.

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