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Question

The process of synthesis of protein from RNA is called

A
Translation
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B
Transcription
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C
Replication
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B Translation
Translation is the process of synthesis of protein from RNA. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) produced by transcription is decoded by the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide, that will later fold into an active protein. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, where the large and small subunits of the ribosome are located and bind to the mRNA.

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