wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

The process of transformation is affected by which of the following enzymes?

A
DNAase
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
B
RNAase
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Peptidase
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Lipase
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is A DNAase
Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty (1933-44) purified biochemicals (proteins, DNA, RNA, etc.) from the heat-killed S cells to see which ones could transform live R cells into S cells. They discovered that DNA from S bacteria caused R bacteria to become virulent. They also discovered that protein-digesting enzymes (Peptidase) and RNA-digesting enzymes (RNases) did not affect transformation, so the transforming substance was not a protein or RNA. Digestion with DNase did inhibit transformation, suggesting that the DNA caused the transformation. Thus they concluded that DNA is the hereditary material,

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Enzymes
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon