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Question

The process of water mixing with the atmospheric carbon dioxide to form carbonic acid is called _________.

A
carbonisation
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B
carbonation
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C
carbonification
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D
oxidation
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Solution

The correct option is B carbonation
Carbonation is the mixing of water with the atmospheric carbon dioxide to form carbonic acid. Rainwater reacts with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to form carbonic acid. It reacts with calcium carbonate present in rocks like limestone to form a solution. This solution acts on rocks continuously to form weathered material.

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