The production of ATP during aerobic respiration is carried out by _________.
A
Chloroplast
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B
Nucleus
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C
Endoplasmic reticulum
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D
Mitochondria
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E
Ribosomes
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Solution
The correct option is D Mitochondria Mitochondria, organelles specialized to carry out aerobic respiration, contain an inner membrane folded into cristae, which form two separate compartments: the inner membrane space and the matrix.
The electron transport chain is embedded in the inner membrane and uses both compartments to make ATP.