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Reaction of Ethanoic Acid with Carbonates and Bicarbonates

The products ...

Question

The products of chlor-alkali process are:
(a) NaCl, Cl₂ and H₂
(b) H₂, Cl₂ and NaOH
(c) Cl₂, Na₂CO₃ and H₂O
(d) NaOH, Cl₂ and HCl

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Solution

b) H₂, Cl₂ and NaOH

The process of electrolysis of sodium chloride solution is called the chlor-alkali process because of the products formed, i.e., H₂, Cl₂ and NaOH. 'Chlor' stands for chlorine and 'alkali' for sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

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Q. In the reaction NaOH (hot and conc.)

+ C l_{2} \to N a C l + N a C l O_{3}

Change in oxidation state of

C l_{2}

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(a)

C l_{2}

\to

C l_{2}

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Equivalent mass of

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Q. Formation of

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H_{2}

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H_{2}

C l_{2}

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1 M

2 M

3 M

respectively. Find the equilibrium constant.

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2.02 g

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S^{o}

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