The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as
The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as Software.
ROM stands for read-only memory. It's used to store the start-up instructions for a computer, also known as the firmware. Most modern computers use flash-based ROM. It is part of the BIOS chip, which is located on the motherboard.
ROM (Read Only Memory) Read-Only Memory or ROM is an integrated-circuit memory chip that contains configuration data. ROM is commonly called firmware because its programming is fully embedded into the ROM chip. As such, ROM is a hardware and software in one.
When power is lost or turned off, a ROM chip will keep the information stored on it. Yes it is in phone's RAM is hardware and ROM also… Yes. They are something a computer needs to be able to run software, then it is hardware.
All software utilizes at least one hardware device to operate. For example, a video game, which is software, uses the computer processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, and video card to run.