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Question

The quantity 1200 ml in the respiratory volumes of a normal human adult refers to:

A
Maximum air that can be breathed in and breathed out
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B
Residual volume
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C
Expiratory reserve volume
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D
Total lung capacity
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Solution

The correct option is B Residual volume
Residual air is the volume of air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful expiration. It equals to 11001200 ml. Residual air mostly occurs in alveoli.

Maximum air that can be breathed in and breathed out is vital capacity (35004500 ml) while the air that can be expired over and above the tidal air by most forceful expiration is the expiratory reserve volume (10001100 ml).

Total lung capacity is the maximum amount of air lungs can hold and it is approximately 6 litres.

So, the correct answer is 'residual volume'.

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