The correct option is
A increase
The given data set is 4, 9, 3, 7, 10, 8, 6.
Let us find the range of the given data.
Range = Maximum - Minimum
Let us arrange the data in ascending order. We get
3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Maximum value = 10
Minimum value = 3
Range = 10 - 3
= 7
∴ Range= 7
Now, in the data set, 3 is replaced by 1.
Hence, the new data set is 4, 9, 1, 7, 10, 8, 6
Let us arrange the data in ascending order. We get
1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Maximum value = 10
Minimum value = 1
Range = 10 - 1
= 9
Hence, the new range = 9
Hence, the range increases after 3 is replaced by 1.