The radical 'cuprous' has a valency of?
1
2
3
4
Copper has a variable valency which means that it can have more than one valency.
Cuprous radical or Cu+ has valency 1. Cupric radical or Cu2+ has valency 2.
Why is CuSO4 the expected formula of Copper Sulphate and not Cu2SO4 when Copper has variable valency of Cu+ and Cu2+ ; Here the higher valency is used for the salt.
However in the case of Iron Sulphate the expected formula is FeSO4 and not Fe2(SO4)3 eventhough Iron also has variable valency of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ; Here the lesser valency is used for the salt.
An element has the electronic configuration 1s2,2s2 2p6,3s2 3p2. Its valency electrons are[NCERT 1973]