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Question

The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm/s. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.

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Solution

It is given that the radius of the circle is increasing at the rate of 3cm/s uniformly.

Let the radius of circle be rcm.

The formula for the area of the circle is,

A=π r 2

Differentiate area A with respect to t.

dA dt = d( π r 2 ) dt =2πr dr dt

As it is given that dr dt =3. Therefore,

dA dt =2πr( 3 ) =6πr

Radius of circle is 10 cm. Therefore,

dA dt =6π( 10 ) =60π cm 2 /s

Thus, the area of the circle is increasing at the rate of 60π cm 2 /s.


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