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Question

The radius of the inner circle of triangle is 4 cm and the segment into which one side is divided by the point of contact are 6 cm and 8 cm determine the other two sides of the triangle.

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Solution

BF=BD=6cm
[length of tangent from external point are equal]
CE=CD=8cm
[length of tangent from external point are equal]
Let AF=AE=x
[length of tangent from external point are equal ]
Now,
AreaofΔABC=AreaofΔAOB+AreaofΔBOC+AreaofΔCOA
=12×4(6+x)+12×4(14)+12×4(8+x)
=12×4(28+2x)
=4(14+x)
Also, area of ΔABC by Heron's formula
S=14+6+x+8+x2=14+x
Area of ΔABC=(14+x)(8)(6)x
So, 4(14+x)=48x(14+x)
16(14+x)2=48x(14+x)
14+x=3x
2x=14x=7
So, AB=6+x=6+7=13cm
AC=8+x=8+7=15cm
Sum = 13+15=28cm

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