The correct option is D [0,1)
Here The range of cos(tan−1(x)) will be [-1,1] since the range of cosθ is always [−1,1]
Hence for cos(tan−1(x))=1
sin(cos−1(1))
=sin(0)
=0
For cos(tan−1(x))=0
sin(cos−1(0))
=sin(π2)
=1
For cos(tan−1(x))=−1
sin(cos−1(−1))
=sin(π)
=0
Howere p=1 for x→∞
Hence range of p=[0,1).