The rate of transpiration is more when
(a) atmosphere is dry
(b) temperature is high
(c) humidity is high
(d) atmosphere is dry and temperature is high
Dry atmosphere means lack of moisture content in the air. Due to this, air has a lot of capacity to hold water and thus the rate of transpiration increases.
Similarly, high temperatures evaporate the water at a much higher rate thus again increasing the rate of transpiration. Humid atmosphere already contains a lot of moisture and can not hold more water and thus transpiration rate decreases.
Hence, the correct answer is d i.e. 'Atmosphere is dry and the temperature is high'.