The ratio of accelerations due to gravity g1:g2 on the surfaces of two planets is 5:2 and the ratio of their respective average densities ρ1:ρ2 is 2:1. What is the ratio of respective escape velocities v1:v2 from the surface of the plants?
A
5:2
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B
√5:√2
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C
5:2√2
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D
25:4
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Solution
The correct option is B5:2√2 −GmmR+12mv2=0 v=√2GMR=√2GMR2R=√2gR Gρ1×43πR31R21Gρ2×43πR32R22=52⇒R1R2=52×ρ2ρ1=52×12=54 ∴V1V2=√g1R1g2R2=√52×54=52√2